assault - определение. Что такое assault
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Что (кто) такое assault - определение

PHYSICAL ATTACK OF ANOTHER PERSON
Aggravated assault; Assaulting; Oxidized assault; Assault with a deadly weapon; Assult; Assault (crime); Assaulted; Simple assault; Physical assault; Assualt; Aggravated Assault; Beaten up; Physically assaulted; Hubris (law); Assault & battery; Drubbing; Drubs; Drubbings; Drubbed; Drubbers; Drubber; Assaults; Felonious assault; Felony assault; Gross assault; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Gross assault; Minor assault; Misdemeanor assault; Deadly assault; Assailt; Assaulting a peace officer; Assailants; Assailant; Aggravated assault with a motor vehicle
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assault         
1) v. the threat or attempt to strike another, whether successful or not, provided the target is aware of the danger. The assaulter must be reasonably capable of carrying through the attack. In some states if the assault is with a deadly weapon (such as sniping with a rifle), the intended victim does not need to know of the peril. Other state laws distinguish between different degrees (first or second) of assault depending on whether there is actual hitting, injury or just a threat. "Aggravated assault" is an attack connected with the commission of another crime, such as beating a clerk during a robbery or a particularly vicious attack. 2) n. the act of committing an assault, as in "there was an assault down on Third Avenue." Assault is both a criminal wrong, for which one may be charged and tried, and civil wrong for which the target may sue for damages due to the assault, including for mental distress.
assault         
n.
1) (often mil.) to carry out, make; lead an assault on (the troops carried out an assault on the enemy position)
2) (legal) to commit assault
3) (usu. legal) aggravated; bodily; criminal; indecent assault
4) an all-out; armed; military assault
5) (usu. mil.) by assault (to take by assault)
assault         
¦ noun
1. a violent attack.
Law an act that threatens physical harm to a person, whether or not actual harm is done.
2. a concerted attempt to do something demanding.
¦ verb make an assault on.
Derivatives
assaulter noun
assaultive adjective
Origin
ME: from OFr. asaut (n.), assauter (v.), based on L. ad- 'to' + saltare, from salire 'to leap'.
assault         
(assaults, assaulting, assaulted)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
An assault by an army is a strong attack made on an area held by the enemy.
The rebels are poised for a new assault on the government garrisons...
= attack
N-COUNT: oft N on/upon/against n
2.
Assault weapons such as rifles are intended for soldiers to use in battle rather than for purposes such as hunting.
ADJ: ADJ n
3.
An assault on a person is a physical attack on them.
The attack is one of a series of savage sexual assaults on women in the university area...
At the police station, I was charged with assault.
N-VAR: oft N on/upon n
4.
To assault someone means to physically attack them.
The gang assaulted him with iron bars...
She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
= attack
VERB: V n, V n
5.
An assault on someone's beliefs is a strong criticism of them.
He leveled a verbal assault against his Democratic opponents.
N-COUNT: oft N on/upon/against n
Assault         
·noun To make an assault upon, as by a sudden rush of armed men; to attack with unlawful or insulting physical violence or menaces.
II. Assault ·noun A violent onset or attack with moral weapons, as words, arguments, appeals, and the like; as, to make an assault on the prerogatives of a prince, or on the constitution of a government.
III. Assault ·noun A violent onset or attack with physical means, as blows, weapons, ·etc.; an onslaught; the rush or charge of an attacking force; onset; as, to make assault upon a man, a house, or a town.
IV. Assault ·noun To attack with moral means, or with a view of producing moral effects; to attack by words, arguments, or unfriendly measures; to Assail; as, to assault a reputation or an Administration.
V. Assault ·noun An apparently violent attempt, or willful offer with force or violence, to do hurt to another; an attempt or offer to beat another, accompanied by a degree of violence, but without touching his person, as by lifting the fist, or a cane, in a threatening manner, or by striking at him, and missing him. If the blow aimed takes effect, it is a battery.
assault         
I. n.
1.
Attack, onset, onslaught, aggression, invasion, charge, thrust, assailing with blow, threatening with blows.
2.
Storming, storm.
II. v. a.
Assail, attack, invade, charge, storm, fall upon, fly at, bear down upon, make aggression on, assail with blows, threaten with blows.
Assault         
An assault is the act of inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in criminal prosecution, civil liability, or both.
Assaulted         
·Impf & ·p.p. of Assault.
Assaulting         
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Assault.
aggravated assault         
n. the crime of physically attacking another person which results in serious bodily harm and/or is made with a deadly or dangerous weapon such as a gun, knife, sword, ax or blunt instrument. Aggravated assault is usually a felony punishable by a term in state prison. See also: assault

Википедия

Assault

An assault is the illegal act of causing physical harm or unwanted physical contact to another person, or, in some legal definitions, the threat or attempt to do so. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in criminal prosecution, civil liability, or both. Additionally, assault is a criminal act in which a person intentionally causes fear of physical harm or offensive contact to another person. Assault can be committed with or without a weapon and can range from physical violence to threats of violence. Assault is frequently referred to as an attempt to commit battery, which is the deliberate use of physical force against another person. The deliberate inflicting of fear, apprehension, or terror is another definition of assault that can be found in several legal systems. Depending on the severity of the offense, assault may result in a fine, imprisonment, or even death.

Generally, the common law definition is the same in criminal and tort law.

Traditionally, common law legal systems have separate definitions for assault and battery. When this distinction is observed, battery refers to the actual bodily contact, whereas assault refers to a credible threat or attempt to cause battery. Some jurisdictions combined the two offenses into a single crime called "assault and battery", which then became widely referred to as "assault". The result is that in many of these jurisdictions, assault has taken on a definition that is more in line with the traditional definition of battery. The legal systems of civil law and Scots law have never distinguished assault from battery.

Legal systems generally acknowledge that assaults can vary greatly in severity. In the United States, an assault can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony. In England and Wales and Australia, it can be charged as either common assault, assault occasioning actual bodily harm (ABH) or grievous bodily harm (GBH). Canada also has a three-tier system: assault, assault causing bodily harm and aggravated assault. Separate charges typically exist for sexual assaults, affray and assaulting a police officer. Assault may overlap with an attempted crime; for example, an assault may be charged as attempted murder if it was done with intent to kill.